What is the CDC’s objective for chronic disease prevention?

• A. To increase healthcare access for all
• B. To promote healthy lifestyle choices and reduce risk factors
• C. To fund research in disease control
• D. To focus on emergency health services

Answer: (B)

Chronic disease prevention focuses on lowering the risk of long-term illnesses by promoting healthier behaviors and reducing exposure to risk factors. The best choice captures this by stressing the promotion of healthy lifestyle choices and the reduction of risk factors such as smoking, physical inactivity, poor nutrition, and excess weight. When people adopt regular activity, eat well, avoid tobacco, moderate alcohol, and maintain a healthy weight, the chances of developing heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and many cancers decrease, which is the core aim of the CDC’s preventive work. Increasing healthcare access supports care and treatment, but it doesn’t on its own describe the preventive objective. Funding research and prioritizing emergency health services relate to other public health functions rather than the primary prevention focus here.